common: detect compilers with extensions off #11

Job	Run time
ubuntu-22.04, default debug	21s
windows-2022, default debug	52s
macos-latest, default debug	15s
windows-2022, gcc debug	1m 3s
ubuntu-22.04, clang debug	23s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize debug	42s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly debug	37s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize debug	20s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+msan debug	8s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize debug	1m 7s
windows-2022, clang-cl+msan debug	1m 21s
ubuntu-22.04, default release	20s
windows-2022, default release	47s
macos-latest, default release	15s
windows-2022, gcc release	1m 17s
ubuntu-22.04, clang release	10s
ubuntu-22.04, sanitize release	35s
windows-2022, sanitize+asanonly release	52s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+sanitize release	11s
ubuntu-22.04, clang+msan release	12s
windows-2022, clang-cl+sanitize release	1m 0s
windows-2022, clang-cl+msan release	1m 0s
	13m 48s

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