| title | date | author | description |
|---|---|---|---|
EPT1911 - (REVERSE ENGINEERING) Equinor CTF Writeup |
2023-11-13 |
John Velo |
EPT1911 |
Task Description:
After unzipping the file, we were given only 1 tool to work with which was the KeyGen.exe
A weird key generator tool with title “Razor”. Doing some light OSINT we find that razor is an actual tool used for keygen.
We also find that it’s a Norwegian demo group since 1986.
Time to Check the file!
I see that it’s a tool compiled using .NET. This is good news since we can use dnSpy to see the source code of the program.
The source code
This checks if the computer is part of the domain contoso.com, then prints the flag.
The encoded part of the flag.
In summary
This program checks if the machine is part of contoso.com domain. If it is, it will print “EPT{“ along with the strings decoded from the “Settings.Default.encpw” code. For each character in encpw, it adds 42 and converts the character back to text.
Knowing what to do next, I used this python script to decode the array of strings from “encpw” code back to text, as well as adding 42 in it.
encpw = ["58", "7", "58", "53", "43", "53", "65", "68", "6", "77", "53", "72", "48", "72", "7", "15", "7", "7", "53", "40", "53", "68", "6", "72", "77", "9", "61", "63", "55", "68", "21"]
flag = "EPT{"
for item in encpw:
char_code = int(item) + 42
flag += chr(char_code)
flag += "}"
print(flag)
SIKE
I got this flag, but it was wrong. I was stuck because I didn’t know if I was missing something, or if the server was having problems. That’s why I contacted the guys from the event and got a tip to make sure if I have the “complete” flag. Hmmmm…
I then went back to the source code and found the crucial part that I missed.
This was the part of the code which adds ‘!’ to the end of the string, completing the flag.
encpw = ["58", "7", "58", "53", "43", "53", "65", "68", "6", "77", "53", "72", "48", "72", "7", "15", "7", "7", "53", "40", "53", "68", "6", "72", "77", "9", "61", "63", "55", "68", "21"]
flag = "EPT{"
for item in encpw:
char_code = int(item) + 42
flag += chr(char_code)
flag += "!}"
print(flag)
After running the new script, I finally got the correct flag!
