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SECURED EXCHANGE

Author: BeerMount

Challenge Description:
Our financing department has developed their own ultra-secure methods of transferring vital financial reports. See if you can find a flaw in their plan.


Solve

By OsloLosen

The "SECURED EXCHANGE" challenge was an engaging and straightforward task that involved delving into network traffic analysis using Wireshark.

Initial Analysis:

We were provided with a pcap file containing a mix of DNS, SMTP, HTTP, and FTP traffic. Our initial focus was on the HTTP traffic, which revealed a GET request to secure.ept.gg for an HTML file.

HTTP Traffic

This file indicated that the flag resided on the FTP server ftp.ept.gg. Rather than attempting to directly access the FTP server, we chose to scrutinize the FTP traffic within the pcap file.

Discovery in FTP Traffic:

In the FTP traffic, we discovered the transfer of a zip file.

FTP Traffic

Instead of logging onto the FTP server, we extracted the zip file directly from the pcap data. However, we encountered a hurdle: the zip file was password-protected.

Uncovering the Password:

Returning to the beginning of our analysis, we noticed an email being sent over SMTP.

SMTP Email

This email contained the crucial piece of information we needed – the password for the zip file. With this password, Passw0rdRandomlyGenerated, we were able to unlock the zip file.

Unzipped File

Retrieving the Flag:

Upon unzipping the file and applying the discovered password, we successfully accessed the contents and retrieved the flag.

Flag: EPT{DuDe_WheRe_Is_My_FlAg}