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Infinite recursion (+segfault) on warn() after localizing and goto-ing out of __WARN__ handler #22987

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@mauke

Description

Description

This is conceptually a variant of #14527, but this version affects both __WARN__ and __DIE__, not just __DIE__.

Steps to Reproduce

$ perl -we 'sub foo { warn "hi"; } sub bar { { local $SIG{__WARN__}; } goto &foo; } $SIG{__WARN__} = \&bar; warn "uh oh"'
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Expected behavior

$ perl -we 'sub foo { warn "hi"; } sub bar { { local $SIG{__WARN__}; } goto &foo; } $SIG{__WARN__} = \&bar; warn "uh oh"'
hi at -e line 1.

Perl configuration

Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 40 subversion 1) configuration:
   
  Platform:
    osname=linux
    osvers=6.8.0-110051-tuxedo
    archname=x86_64-linux-thread-multi-ld
    uname='linux luum 6.8.0-110051-tuxedo #52tux1 smp preempt_dynamic wed dec 18 12:34:04 utc 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 gnulinux '
    config_args='-de -Dprefix=/home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1 -Dcc=c-gcc -Doptimize=-O2 -march=native -flto=auto -Dman1dir=none -Dman3dir=none -Dusethreads -Duselongdouble -Aeval:scriptdir=/home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1/bin'
    hint=recommended
    useposix=true
    d_sigaction=define
    useithreads=define
    usemultiplicity=define
    use64bitint=define
    use64bitall=define
    uselongdouble=define
    usemymalloc=n
    default_inc_excludes_dot=define
  Compiler:
    cc='c-gcc'
    ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64'
    optimize='-O2 -march=native -flto=auto'
    cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -I/usr/local/include'
    ccversion=''
    gccversion='13.3.0'
    gccosandvers=''
    intsize=4
    longsize=8
    ptrsize=8
    doublesize=8
    byteorder=12345678
    doublekind=3
    d_longlong=define
    longlongsize=8
    d_longdbl=define
    longdblsize=16
    longdblkind=3
    ivtype='long'
    ivsize=8
    nvtype='long double'
    nvsize=16
    Off_t='off_t'
    lseeksize=8
    alignbytes=16
    prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='c-gcc'
    ldflags =' -fstack-protector-strong -L/usr/local/lib'
    libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib /usr/lib64
    libs=-lpthread -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
    perllibs=-lpthread -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc
    libc=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
    so=so
    useshrplib=false
    libperl=libperl.a
    gnulibc_version='2.39'
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs
    dlext=so
    d_dlsymun=undef
    ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
    cccdlflags='-fPIC'
    lddlflags='-shared -O2 -march=native -flto=auto -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector-strong'


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): 
  Compile-time options:
    HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
    HAS_STRTOLD
    HAS_TIMES
    MULTIPLICITY
    PERLIO_LAYERS
    PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
    PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
    PERL_HASH_FUNC_SIPHASH13
    PERL_HASH_USE_SBOX32
    PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
    PERL_OP_PARENT
    PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
    PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
    USE_64_BIT_ALL
    USE_64_BIT_INT
    USE_ITHREADS
    USE_LARGE_FILES
    USE_LOCALE
    USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
    USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
    USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
    USE_LOCALE_TIME
    USE_LONG_DOUBLE
    USE_PERLIO
    USE_PERL_ATOF
    USE_REENTRANT_API
    USE_THREAD_SAFE_LOCALE
  Built under linux
  Compiled at Jan 20 2025 18:07:12
  %ENV:
    PERLBREW_BASHRC_VERSION="0.74"
    PERLBREW_HOME="/home/mauke/.perlbrew"
    PERLBREW_MANPATH="/home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1/man"
    PERLBREW_PATH="/home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/bin:/home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1/bin"
    PERLBREW_PERL="perl-5.40.1"
    PERLBREW_ROOT="/home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew"
    PERLBREW_VERSION="0.98"
    PERLDOC="-oman"
    PERL_UNICODE="SAL"
  @INC:
    /home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1/lib/site_perl/5.40.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi-ld
    /home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1/lib/site_perl/5.40.1
    /home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1/lib/5.40.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi-ld
    /home/mauke/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.40.1/lib/5.40.1

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