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dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem: 39 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8) #16

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dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem: 39 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8)#16
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Mend: dependency security vulnerabilitySecurity vulnerability detected by Mend
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Description

@mend-for-github-com
mend-for-github-com
opened on Dec 8, 2022
Vulnerable Library - dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (dotenv-rails version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2020-8165 Critical 9.8 Not Defined 35.8% activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23634 High 8.0 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2023-0224 High 7.5 Not Defined actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-41128 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.0% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-27530 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-22796 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-22795 High 7.5 Not Defined 4.3% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-22792 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44572 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44571 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44570 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23517 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23516 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% loofah-2.19.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23514 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% loofah-2.19.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23476 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22904 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22885 High 7.5 Not Defined 1.7% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-8164 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23633 High 7.4 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23519 High 7.2 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2025-25184 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-27777 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% actionview-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23520 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23518 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23515 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.2% loofah-2.19.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-26141 Medium 5.8 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-15169 Medium 5.4 Not Defined 0.2% actionview-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-47887 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-26146 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-25126 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-27539 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.4.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53989 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53988 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53987 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53986 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53985 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-8166 Medium 4.3 Not Defined 0.1% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-28362 Medium 4.0 Not Defined 0.0% actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2020-5267 Medium 4.0 Not Defined 0.2% actionview-5.0.7.2.gem Transitive N/A* ❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (22 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2020-8165

Vulnerable Library - activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnernerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 that can allow an attacker to unmarshal user-provided objects in MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore potentially resulting in an RCE.

Publish Date: 2020-06-19

URL: CVE-2020-8165

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 35.8%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6

Release Date: 2020-06-19

Fix Resolution: 5.2.4.3,6.0.3.1

CVE-2022-23634

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to puma version 5.6.2, puma may not always call close on the response body. Rails, prior to version 7.0.2.2, depended on the response body being closed in order for its CurrentAttributes implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails or Puma version fixes the vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2022-02-11

URL: CVE-2022-23634

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.0)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9

Release Date: 2022-02-11

Fix Resolution: puma - 4.3.11, 5.6.2; actionpack - 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, 7.0.2.2

WS-2023-0224

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In actionpack prior to 6.1.5 there is a Possible DOS in app with crashing exceptions_app.

Publish Date: 2023-06-28

URL: WS-2023-0224

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-06-28

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.5

CVE-2024-41128

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the query parameter filtering routines of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted query parameters can cause query parameter filtering to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to version 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. One may use Ruby 3.2 as a workaround. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.

Publish Date: 2024-10-16

URL: CVE-2024-41128

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-x76w-6vjr-8xgj

Release Date: 2024-10-16

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.9,7.0.8.5,7.1.4.1,7.2.1.1

CVE-2023-27530

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected.

Publish Date: 2023-03-10

URL: CVE-2023-27530

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-03-10

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.3,2.1.4.3,2.2.6.3,3.0.4.2

CVE-2023-22796

Vulnerable Library - activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ activesupport-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22796

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activesupport - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-22795

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22795

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 4.3%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-22792

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22792

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44572

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44572

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rqv2-275x-2jq5

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44571

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44571

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44570

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44570

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-23517

Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23517

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4

CVE-2022-23516

Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.

Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)

ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord gem.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
          • ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23516

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3x8r-x6xp-q4vm

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1

CVE-2022-23514

Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.19.0.gem

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.

Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)

ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord gem.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.19.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
          • ❌ loofah-2.19.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23514

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1

CVE-2022-23476

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem
          • loofah-2.19.0.gem
            • ❌ nokogiri-1.13.8-x86_64-linux.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Nokogiri 1.13.8 and 1.13.9 fail to check the return value from xmlTextReaderExpand in the method Nokogiri::XML::Reader#attribute_hash. This can lead to a null pointer exception when invalid markup is being parsed. For applications using XML::Reader to parse untrusted inputs, this may potentially be a vector for a denial of service attack. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.10. Users may be able to search their code for calls to either XML::Reader#attributes or XML::Reader#attribute_hash to determine if they are affected.

Publish Date: 2022-12-08

URL: CVE-2022-23476

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2022-12-08

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.10

CVE-2021-22904

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

The actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses authenticate_or_request_with_http_token or authenticate_with_http_token for request authentication.

Publish Date: 2021-06-11

URL: CVE-2021-22904

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2021-06-11

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2

CVE-2021-22885

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A possible information disclosure / unintended method execution vulnerability in Action Pack >= 2.0.0 when using the redirect_to or polymorphic_urlhelper with untrusted user input.

Publish Date: 2021-05-27

URL: CVE-2021-22885

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.7%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm

Release Date: 2021-05-27

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2

CVE-2020-8164

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 which can allow an attacker to supply information can be inadvertently leaked fromStrong Parameters.

Publish Date: 2020-06-19

URL: CVE-2020-8164

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-8727-m6gj-mc37

Release Date: 2020-06-19

Fix Resolution: 5.2.4.3,6.0.3.1

CVE-2022-23633

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Under certain circumstances response bodies will not be closed. In the event a response is not notified of a close, ActionDispatch::Executor will not know to reset thread local state for the next request. This can lead to data being leaked to subsequent requests.This has been fixed in Rails 7.0.2.1, 6.1.4.5, 6.0.4.5, and 5.2.6.1. Upgrading is highly recommended, but to work around this problem a middleware described in GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9 can be used.

Publish Date: 2022-02-11

URL: CVE-2022-23633

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9

Release Date: 2022-02-11

Fix Resolution: 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, 7.0.2.2

CVE-2022-23519

Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.4.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both "math" and "style" elements, or allow both "svg" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include "math" or "svg" and "style" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove "style" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove "math" and "svg" from the overridden allowed tags.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23519

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9h9g-93gc-623h

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4

CVE-2025-25184

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.4.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.4.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.4.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.4.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.11, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. When a user provides the authorization credentials via Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. Versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.11 contain a fix.

Publish Date: 2025-02-12

URL: CVE-2025-25184

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg

Release Date: 2025-02-12

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.2.11,3.0.12,3.1.11

CVE-2022-27777

Vulnerable Library - actionview-5.0.7.2.gem

Simple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview-5.0.7.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionview-5.0.7.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • dotenv-rails-2.8.1.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-5.0.7.2.gem
      • actionpack-5.0.7.2.gem
        • ❌ actionview-5.0.7.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A XSS Vulnerability in Action View tag helpers >= 5.2.0 and < 5.2.0 which would allow an attacker to inject content if able to control input into specific attributes.

Publish Date: 2022-05-26

URL: CVE-2022-27777

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-ch3h-j2vf-95pv

Release Date: 2022-05-26

Fix Resolution: actionview - 5.2.7.1,6.0.4.8,6.1.5.1,7.0.2.4

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