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coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem: 48 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 10.0) #54

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coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem: 48 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 10.0)#54
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Mend: dependency security vulnerabilitySecurity vulnerability detected by Mend
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Description

@mend-for-github-com
mend-for-github-com
opened on Feb 8, 2025
Vulnerable Library - coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.9.0.gem

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (coffee-rails version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2022-30123 Critical 10.0 Not Defined 0.9% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2022-0089 High 8.8 Not Defined nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-29181 High 8.2 Not Defined 0.4% nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23634 High 8.0 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2023-0224 High 7.5 Not Defined actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-41128 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.0% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-27530 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-22796 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% activesupport-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-22795 High 7.5 Not Defined 4.3% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-22792 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44572 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44571 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-44570 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-30122 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.2% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-24836 High 7.5 Not Defined 2.4% nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23517 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23516 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% loofah-2.9.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23514 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% loofah-2.9.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-41098 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22904 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22902 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.1% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22885 High 7.5 Not Defined 1.7% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23633 High 7.4 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23519 High 7.2 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2025-25184 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-54133 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.0% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-32209 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.2% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-27777 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% actionview-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23520 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23518 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-23515 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.2% loofah-2.9.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-22577 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-44528 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.2% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22942 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22903 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.1% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-22881 Medium 6.1 Not Defined 0.3% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-26141 Medium 5.8 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-47887 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-26146 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-25126 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.1% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-27539 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.0% rack-2.2.3.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53989 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53988 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53987 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53986 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-53985 Medium 4.7 Not Defined 0.0% rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-38037 Medium 4.3 Not Defined 0.0% activesupport-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-28362 Medium 4.0 Not Defined 0.0% actionpack-6.1.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (19 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2022-30123

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A sequence injection vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 which could allow is a possible shell escape in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack.

Publish Date: 2022-12-05

URL: CVE-2022-30123

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.9%

CVSS 3 Score Details (10.0)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr

Release Date: 2022-12-05

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1

WS-2022-0089

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
          • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri before version 1.13.2 is vulnerable.

Publish Date: 2024-12-05

URL: WS-2022-0089

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2

Release Date: 2024-12-05

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - v1.13.2

CVE-2022-29181

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
          • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a String by calling #to_s or equivalent.

Publish Date: 2022-05-20

URL: CVE-2022-29181

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29181

Release Date: 2022-05-20

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.6

CVE-2022-23634

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-6.1.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to puma version 5.6.2, puma may not always call close on the response body. Rails, prior to version 7.0.2.2, depended on the response body being closed in order for its CurrentAttributes implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails or Puma version fixes the vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2022-02-11

URL: CVE-2022-23634

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.0)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wh98-p28r-vrc9

Release Date: 2022-02-11

Fix Resolution: puma - 4.3.11, 5.6.2; actionpack - 5.2.6.2, 6.0.4.6, 6.1.4.6, 7.0.2.2

WS-2023-0224

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-6.1.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In actionpack prior to 6.1.5 there is a Possible DOS in app with crashing exceptions_app.

Publish Date: 2023-06-28

URL: WS-2023-0224

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-06-28

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.5

CVE-2024-41128

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-6.1.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to versions 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, and 7.2.1.1, there is a possible ReDoS vulnerability in the query parameter filtering routines of Action Dispatch. Carefully crafted query parameters can cause query parameter filtering to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. All users running an affected release should either upgrade to version 6.1.7.9, 7.0.8.5, 7.1.4.1, or 7.2.1.1 or apply the relevant patch immediately. One may use Ruby 3.2 as a workaround. Ruby 3.2 has mitigations for this problem, so Rails applications using Ruby 3.2 or newer are unaffected. Rails 8.0.0.beta1 depends on Ruby 3.2 or greater so is unaffected.

Publish Date: 2024-10-16

URL: CVE-2024-41128

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-x76w-6vjr-8xgj

Release Date: 2024-10-16

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.9,7.0.8.5,7.1.4.1,7.2.1.1

CVE-2023-27530

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected.

Publish Date: 2023-03-10

URL: CVE-2023-27530

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-03-10

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.3,2.1.4.3,2.2.6.3,3.0.4.2

CVE-2023-22796

Vulnerable Library - activesupport-6.1.1.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-6.1.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/activesupport-6.1.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • ❌ activesupport-6.1.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22796

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activesupport - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-22795

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-6.1.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22795

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 4.3%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1, 7.0.4.1

CVE-2023-22792

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-6.1.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • ❌ actionpack-6.1.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1. Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22792

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44572

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44572

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rqv2-275x-2jq5

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44571

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44571

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-93pm-5p5f-3ghx

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-44570

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2022-44570

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-65f5-mfpf-vfhj

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.2,2.1.4.2,2.2.6.2,3.0.4.1

CVE-2022-30122

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.2.3.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.3.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-2.2.3.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • ❌ rack-2.2.3.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A possible denial of service vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 in the multipart parsing component of Rack.

Publish Date: 2022-12-05

URL: CVE-2022-30122

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-hxqx-xwvh-44m2

Release Date: 2022-12-05

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1

CVE-2022-24836

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
          • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri < v1.13.4 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.4. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Publish Date: 2022-04-11

URL: CVE-2022-24836

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 2.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8

Release Date: 2022-04-11

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.4

CVE-2022-23517

Vulnerable Library - rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem

HTML sanitization for Rails applications

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • ❌ rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23517

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5x79-w82f-gw8w

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: rails-html-sanitizer - 1.4.4

CVE-2022-23516

Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.9.0.gem

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.

Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)

ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord gem.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.9.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.9.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • actionview-6.1.1.gem
          • rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem
            • ❌ loofah-2.9.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23516

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3x8r-x6xp-q4vm

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1

CVE-2022-23514

Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.9.0.gem

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri.

Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's safelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.)

ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the loofah-activerecord gem.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.9.0.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.9.0.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • actionview-6.1.1.gem
          • rails-html-sanitizer-1.3.0.gem
            • ❌ loofah-2.9.0.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Publish Date: 2022-12-14

URL: CVE-2022-23514

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-486f-hjj9-9vhh

Release Date: 2022-12-14

Fix Resolution: loofah - 2.19.1

CVE-2021-41098

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • coffee-rails-4.2.2.gem (Root Library)
    • railties-6.1.1.gem
      • actionpack-6.1.1.gem
        • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
          • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1-x86_64-linux.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 644285bf7e5ca3c9e83f21c41a726de43a03f563

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.

Publish Date: 2021-09-27

URL: CVE-2021-41098

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41098

Release Date: 2021-09-27

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.12.5

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